Diabetes mellitus, pathophysiology, pathogenesis, etiology. Diabetes occurs in one of the following situations. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. Note that there is a subtle difference between causes and risk factors. Diabetes is known as a disorder of carbohydrates metabolized characterized by high blood sugar level hyperglycemia and high levels of glucose in urine glycosuria. Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars, primarily glucose. Whilst the different types of diabetes share a number of common symptoms, the causes of each type of diabetes can vary quite considerably. Handbook of genetic counselingdiabetes mellitus wikibooks. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus are more likely to occur in long standing type 1 or type 2 diabetes and may be further classified as macrovascular, microvascular, or other unspecified etiology as follows. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus michigan medicine.
Complications of diabetes mellitus hormonal and metabolic. Diabetes mellitus dm, also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia and relative or absolute deficiency of insulin. Immediately download the diabetes mellitus summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching diabetes mellitus. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Type i diabetes is usually diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood, which is why. The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is usually extremely straightforward.
Typ ii diabetiker werden je nach blutzucker mit einer diat. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm. For example, high blood pressure is a condition closely linked with type 2 diabetes that is a risk factor but not an actual cause. Some of these complications begin within months of the onset of diabetes, although most tend to develop after a few years. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Glucose is vital to your health because its an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Patients were included if they were 1 diagnosed as type 2 diabetes 20, 21. The first documented case of murder by insulin article pdf available in journal of the royal society of medicine 1011. Maturity onset diabetes of youth mody is a rare type of diabetes that may be inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. The nomenclature of human diabetes mellitus dm has been revised, and this classification has been accepted throughout the medical world and literature. Diabetes mellitus dm, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time.
He was taking 11 different medications on a regular basis. Diabetes screening is recommended for many people at various stages of life, and for those with any of several risk factors. As such, there are four types or classes of diabetes mellitus viz. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic condition resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adultonset diabetes. People with diabetes mellitus may experience many serious, longterm complications. A study carried out in surabaya showed an increasing diabetes prevalence related to different levels of ages, i. For these reasons, hba1c is suitable as a primary diagnostic tool for excluding diabetes with great certainty and for making a diagnosis of diabetes in some cases.
This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of all diabetes, is a juvenileonset. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Factors heightening risk of tight control hypoglycemia. The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in. Abstract diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease that affect millions of people worl dwide.
Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. This helps you give your presentation on diabetes mellitus in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinological andor metabolic disorder with an increasing global prevalence and incidence. High blood glucose levels are symptomatic of diabetes mellitus as a consequence of inadequate pancreatic insulin secretion or poor insulindirected mobilization of glucose by target cells. Data from the national statistical bureau of 1989 and 1992 showed an increasing number of obese people, from 4. Research diabetes mellitus and describe how obesity plays a major role.
Glucose intolerance among the aged is frequent, and a prevalence rate of 5% is found among retired government and army officials above 60 years old, and among the aged groups of farmers above 50 in kerambitan village. However, more and more children and teens are developing this condition. In the period from december 2009 to april 2010 mr rawlins had multiple admissions to the princess alexandra hospital secure unit for a variety of. These data provide a rationale for treating cardiovascular risk. It is one of the most common chronic disorders, affecting 510% of the adult population in the western hemisphere. This helps you give your presentation on diabetes mellitus in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations the uploader spent hisher valuable time to create this.
Targeting and monitoring glycemic control in nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus. Thats because it used to start almost always in middle and lateadulthood. Ing world health organization kikilalanan do ring atlung tinduk a diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome or disorder that prevent the body to utilize the glucose completely or partially. Medical treatment of diabetes mellitus cleveland clinic. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes. People with diabetes have mi risk levels comparable to people with prior mi 20% 19% 0 5 10 15 20 25 diabetes no prior mi prior mi no diabetes l patients with diabetes without previous mi have as high of a risk of mi as nondiabetic patients with previous mi. The main marker of diabetes is high blood sugar glucose. Diabetes mellitus can be a very debilitating disease as it can affect many organs in our body. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that prevents your body from properly using the energy from the food you eat. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes happens when your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin.
Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, and is really a different disease. In people with diabetes, strictly controlling the level of glucose in the blood makes these. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood. Whereas patients with this form of diabetes may have insulin levels that appear normal or elevated, the higher blood glucose levels in these diabetic patients. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well. Classification of diabetes mellitus is based on its aetiology and clinical presentation. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic.
It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates and fats. Ernahrungsempfehlungen bei diabetes mellitus mediclin. In patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus dm, the therapeutic focus is on preventing complications caused by hyperglycemia. According to the american diabetic association, screening for type 1 dm is not recommended. Meanwhile the number of obese diabetic people registered in the outpatient diabetic clinic in central hospital of denpasar bali was 14. In addition to his previous strokes he also had a history of myocardial infarct.
Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone, produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, which. Factors favouring a diagnosis of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. The pancreas an organ behind your stomach produces little insulin or no insulin at all. Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar glucose. Prevention is based on diet and life style interventions that should continue during treatment with oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Use of carb counting in the dietary treatment of diabetes. Acute complications of diabetes mellitus may occur in type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defective insulin secretion, resistance to insulin action, or a combination of both. During digestion, food is broken down into its basic components. Complications of diabetes mellitus may be classified as acute or chronic. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine.